Liyini Ikusasa Lama-Laser Cutting Machines

Ngokuthuthuka kanye nokusetshenziswa okwandile kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ububanzi beshidi lensimbi yokusika i-laser buyanda kancane kancane futhi lwenziwa ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke.Ngokwezibikezelo zesikhungo, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokucutshungulwa kwe-laser kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-9.75 zamadola aseMelika ngo-2022, ngezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka lika-6.13% esikhathini esiyiminyaka eyisithupha.Njengamanje, izimboni ezifana nezimoto, izingubo zokugqoka, ukuthunga izicathulo, nemisebenzi yezandla ziyizindawo ezishisayo ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini yokusika i-laser, futhi izimboni eziningana zenza ngaphezu kuka-50% wengqikithi.

Imboni yezimoto iqhubekisele phambili ukukhula kwemakethe yomshini wokusika i-laser

Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, imboni yokusika i-laser iye yabhekana nochungechunge lwezinguquko, okuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi nokuqina kwezinto zokusika, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamandla omshini nokusebenza kahle.Imishini yanamuhla yokusika i-laser ingafinyelela isivinini esikhulu, ukunemba, kanye nekhwalithi ephakeme ukucubungula ngokuphumelelayo izingxenye nemikhiqizo eminingi, okuhlanganisa izimoto, i-aerospace, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, amapulasitiki, ugesi kanye ne-electronic, izindwangu, umsebenzi wezinkuni, nokuningi.

Ukukhula okuzinzile kwemboni yezimoto kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezishayela imakethe yomhlaba wonke yomshini wokusika i-laser.Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kube nokukhula okuphawulekayo kwamandla okukhiqiza izimoto emazweni ase-Asia afana ne-China ne-India.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwama-laser we-fiber fiber kanye nama-disk lasers nakho kulethe izinguquko ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ekucutshungulweni kwe-laser yesifunda esiqinile.Ama-Lasers azoba umkhuba ovelele emakethe yomshini wokusika i-laser emhlabeni jikelele ngesikhathi sokubikezela.

Ukukhiqiza ngobuhlakani kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe.

Ngokumelene nokwasemuva kokujula okuqhubekayo kwe-"Made in China 2025", ubuchwepheshe be-laser bubophekile ukuthi buqhubele imboni yokukhiqiza ukuthi inwebeke ekupheleni kochungechunge lwenani.Phakathi kwezindawo eziyishumi ezibalulekile ezikhishwe kulelisu, isidingo sobuchwepheshe be-laser bezinga eliphezulu obufana ne-laser welding, i-laser cutting, kanye nokuphrinta kwe-laser fusion ye-3D sizoqhubeka nokukhishwa ezindaweni ezifana nemishini ye-aerospace kanye nezimoto zamandla amasha.

Ngokusho "kombiko we-Laser Industry Analysis Report" we-Prospective Industry Research Institute, ngo-2015, inani eliphelele lokuthengiswa kwemishini ye-laser (kuhlanganise nokuthekelisa) ezimbonini ezifana nezimboni, ukwazisa, ezentengiselwano, ukwelashwa, kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi ku-laser yaseChina. Imakethe yezimboni ifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-33,6, okuwukunyuka ngamaphesenti angama-4.7 uma kuqhathaniswa nowezi-2014. Ngo-2016, izinga lokukhula lonyaka lemboni ye-laser yaseChina lifinyelele ngaphezu kwama-20%.Ngokukhuthazwa okuqinile kokukhiqizwa okuhlakaniphile nguhulumeni waseShayina kanye nosizo lwe-"Made in China 2025", imboni iyaqhubeka nokugcina intuthuko esheshayo.

Enqubweni yoguquko kanye nokwenza ngcono, umnotho waseShayina usungene “kokujwayelekile okusha” kwentuthuko yesivinini esiphakathi nendawo ukuya phezulu.Izimboni ezinamasu ezisafufusa kanye nezimboni zezinsiza ezikhiqizayo ziye zawunqoba lo mkhuba futhi kancane kancane zaba “izinjini ezintsha” ezimbili eziqhuba ukukhula komnotho.Izimboni ezengeziwe zendabuko zithembele kubuchwepheshe bokucubungula i-laser ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokucubungula imikhiqizo r ukuxazulula izinkinga izindlela zokucubungula zendabuko nezinqubo ezingakwazi ukuzixazulula, okuletha amathuba amahle okuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-laser yaseChina.

Umthamo wemakethe wemishini yokusika i-laser mkhulu kakhulu

Ngokwesikhungo sokuqapha idatha se-Prospective Industry Research Institute, eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yomshini wokusika i-laser e-China ithuthuke ngokushesha, ngesilinganiso sokukhula saminyaka yonke esingu-30% sokukhiqiza kanye no-22% ukuze sisetshenziswe ngokusobala.

Njengamanje, isidingo sonyaka semishini yokusika i-laser e-China singamayunithi ayizigidi ezi-4, esibalelwa ku-15% wesamba esisetshenziswayo, kodwa singaphansi kakhulu kwesilinganiso somhlaba esingu-25%.Ngaphezu kwalokho, lisekhona igebe elikhulu phakathi kwezinga lokusebenzisa elimaphakathi laseShayina kanye nelamazwe athuthukile emhlabeni.

Njengengxenye ebalulekile yensimu yemishini yezimboni, imishini yokusika i-laser ifakwe ohlwini njengenye yemikhakha yezobuchwepheshe ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezwe.Kusukela ngo-2010, i-China iye yethula ngokulandelana izinqubomgomo ezihlukahlukene ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yomshini wokusika i-laser.

Njengamanje, izimboni ezifana nezimoto, izingubo zokugqoka, ukuthunga izicathulo, nemisebenzi yezandla yizona zindawo ezithandwa kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini yokusika i-laser, kanti izimboni eziningana zenza ngaphezu kuka-50%.

Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokusika i-laser embonini yezingubo kwaqala ngawo-1980 futhi kunomlando weminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezingubo ezibheke eqophelweni eliphezulu, izitayela ezintsha, nokonga impahla, izidingo eziphakeme zibekwe phambili zemishini yokusika i-laser.Ngenxa yokuthi imishini yokusika i-laser inezinzuzo eziningi kunokusika ngesandla, okunye ukusika imishini, nokusika ugesi, ukucubungula umkhiqizo kungasindisa u-10% wezinto ezibonakalayo futhi kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-16% -18%.Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa imishini yokusika i-laser kunganciphisa izindleko zomkhiqizo, kufinyelele imiphumela yokonga amandla, futhi kube nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo engcono.

Imishini yokusika i-laser enamandla amakhulu iyindlela yokuthuthukiswa yesikhathi esizayo.

Ngamandla aqinile ezobuchwepheshe e-China, ikhwalithi yokusika, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nezindleko zemishini yokusika i-laser enamandla amakhulu kuye kwaba ngcono kakhulu.Isetshenziswe kabanzi ezimbonini eziningi e-China, ikakhulukazi ifenisha, ukukhangisa, i-hardware, i-electronics, nezinye izimboni.Ukusika, ukubhoboza, ukusika, ukuqopha nezinye izinqubo zemishini yokusika i-laser enamandla amakhulu konke kuthuthukela ekusikeni komuntu siqu.Kudingekile ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokulawula ikhompuyutha, olungadonsa ngokukhululekile noma yikuphi ukuma futhi luqedele ukusika amaphethini ahlukahlukene ayinkimbinkimbi namafancy.Ukusebenza kulula futhi umphumela wokusika unembile.Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esizayo embonini yokucubungula kuzodala isidingo esikhulu semakethe.